Scottish Independence movement

The Scottish Independence movement is a political and cultural campaign that advocates for Scotland to become a sovereign nation, separate from the United Kingdom. Historically rooted in assertions of a distinct Scottish identity, the movement gained significant traction in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, with key moments such as the 1997 devolution referendum and the 2014 independence referendum. The latter saw Scotland vote to remain in the UK, but debates persisted due to factors such as Brexit and changing political landscapes, leading to continued calls for another vote on the nation's constitutional future.

The Scottish Independence movement, in its modern form, can be traced back to the foundation of the National Party of Scotland in 1928, which later became the Scottish National Party (SNP) in 1934. This party championed the cause of Scottish self-determination and independence from its inception. However, it's worth noting that the desire for Scottish self-rule has historic roots that predate the 20th century, but the 1920s and 1930s mark the establishment of formal political organizations dedicated to the cause of independence.