Pictish Period

The Pictish Period in Scotland, spanning approximately from the 3rd to the 9th centuries CE, is marked by the presence of the Picts, a confederation of tribes known for their distinct art style and complex societal structures, residing primarily in eastern and northern Scotland. First documented by Romans in the 3rd century during times of conflicts and raids, the Picts remain somewhat enigmatic due to scarce and ambiguous contemporary sources. Over time, the Pictish kingdoms experienced consolidation and increasing Christianisation.

By the 9th century, the Picts are traditionally believed to have merged with the Gaels under the reign of Kenneth MacAlpin around CE 848, forming the Kingdom of Alba and heralding the end of the distinct Pictish identity in historical narratives.