Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), a bacterial respiratory disease, has long affected Scotland, with instances traceable to prehistoric times. However, its significant impact became evident in the 18th and 19th centuries when overcrowded urban areas and poor living conditions fostered its spread. TB became a leading cause of death, especially among young adults. In response, public health measures, sanatorium treatments, and later, the BCG vaccination introduced in the 20th century, were employed to combat the disease. By the late 20th century, thanks to medical advancements and improved living conditions, TB cases in Scotland significantly declined, though the disease has not been entirely eradicated.