12,000 BCE

Flint artefacts

The flint artefacts discovered at Howburn Farm, near Elsrickle in 2005, represent a groundbreaking find as they are the earliest evidence of Late Paleolithic human habitation in Scotland, dating back to around 12,000 BCE. These artefacts provide a unique glimpse into human life and activity during a time believed to be situated between the Younger Dryas and the Lomond Stadial periods, characterized by a reversion to colder conditions. This discovery is unparalleled and critical, as it singularly signifies the presence of early humans in the region during this ancient epoch, offering invaluable insights into their lifestyles, adaptations, and survival strategies amidst the shifting climatic conditions.

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