First War of Scottish Independence

The First War of Scottish Independence, spanning from 1296 to 1328, was a series of military campaigns fought between Scotland and England. Sparked by King Edward I of England's attempt to assert dominance over Scotland and its King John Balliol, the war saw iconic battles such as those at Stirling Bridge and Bannockburn. While initially successful in subduing Scotland, English rule faced fierce resistance led by figures like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. The conflict culminated in the 1314 Battle of Bannockburn, where Robert the Bruce secured a decisive victory for Scotland. The war officially concluded with the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328, recognizing Scotland's independence and Robert the Bruce as its rightful king.