David I

David I, known as Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim, reigned as King of Scotland from 1124 to 1153. Ascending the throne after his brother Alexander I, David's rule was transformative, ushering in a period often referred to as the "Davidian Revolution." He introduced Norman-style reforms, establishing centralized governance, promoting feudalism, and fostering the growth of towns. Furthermore, David founded numerous monasteries, enhancing the church's role in Scotland. While he expanded Scottish territories into northern England, this territorial ambition led to conflicts with the English, notably during the Anarchy when he supported Empress Matilda. David I's lasting legacy is the profound reshaping of Scottish society, melding Gaelic traditions with Norman innovations to lay a foundation for the future Scottish state.