Grand Parc / Flickr / Wikimedia / CC BY 2.0

The Roman Baths in Bath, England were constructed around 70 CE and are a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural capabilities of the Romans. This historical site was built around Britain’s only natural hot springs, which were revered for their purported healing properties, and were part of a complex that included a bathhouse and a temple dedicated to the goddess Sulis Minerva. The baths served multiple purposes, being a place of social gathering, religious worship, and relaxation, where Romans could partake in bathing rituals and seek curative treatments. The intricate design and elaborate décor illustrate the significance of this facility in Roman Britain, reflecting the blend of Roman and Celtic cultures.
43 - 410

Roman Influence

The Roman influence on Scotland, emanating indirectly from 43 CE with the Roman occupation of southern Britain and directly from around 79 CE, was multifaceted, impacting local tribes through intermittent military campaigns, construction of fortifications like the Antonine Wall, and cultural exchanges. While never fully subjugating Scotland, the Romans engaged in both conflict and trade with local tribes, including the Picts, leading to a diffusion of Roman material culture, technology, and military tactics among the indigenous populations. These interactions contributed to the evolution of local societies and left an enduring imprint on Scotland's cultural and historical landscape, shaping developments in the region even after the Romans withdrew from Britain around 410 CE.

This event is also available in the following timelines: