Malcolm IV

Malcolm IV, known as Máel Coluim mac Eanric, ruled as King of Scotland from 1153 to 1165. Ascending the throne at a young age following the death of his grandfather David I, Malcolm's reign was marked by challenges, including internal rebellions and external pressures from England. Despite being nicknamed "Malcolm the Maiden" due to his vow of chastity, he proved to be a determined ruler. He faced territorial losses to Henry II of England, relinquishing control of key regions in the Treaty of Chester. Internally, Malcolm took steps to suppress revolts and strengthen royal authority, particularly in the more remote regions of the kingdom. Though his reign was relatively short, Malcolm IV's tenure was instrumental in defining the relationship between Scotland and its powerful southern neighbor, England.