James II

James II of Scotland, often referred to as "James of the Fiery Face" due to a prominent birthmark, reigned from 1437 to 1460. Ascending the throne as a child following the assassination of his father, James I, his early years were marked by the power struggles of regents and factions. As he matured, James II took an active role in governance, working to diminish the influence of powerful families like the Douglases. His determination culminated in the murder of William Douglas, 8th Earl of Douglas, an act he personally took part in. James sought to centralize authority, reinforce royal power, and forge alliances, particularly with the French. His reign, however, came to a premature end when he died in a tragic accident involving an exploding cannon during the siege of Roxburgh Castle. Despite his brief rule, James II's assertive stance against overmighty subjects set a tone for the continued strengthening of the Scottish crown.