Iron Age

From around 800 BC to AD 79, Scotland's Iron Age was characterized by the emergence of distinct fortified structures, including brochs, duns, and crannogs. The inhabitants of Scotland during this era lived in tribal communities, engaging in agriculture, craftsmanship, and trade. The rich material culture of this period is evidenced by archaeological finds of intricate jewelry, pottery, and tools. The societal landscape was marked by tribal hierarchies and territorial controls. As the Iron Age progressed, the looming presence of the Roman Empire to the south began to influence the dynamics of the region, culminating in Roman incursions by AD 79.