Early Modern Period

The Early Modern period, spanning roughly from 1500 to 1800, marked a transformative era bridging the gap between the medieval and modern worlds. It commenced with the blossoming of the Renaissance, a revival of art, literature, and learning influenced by classical antiquity. This period witnessed the Age of Discovery, where European powers explored and colonized distant lands, altering global trade and interaction. Concurrently, the Reformation reshaped religious landscapes, leading to the fragmentation of Western Christianity. The Scientific Revolution emerged, challenging traditional views of the natural world and laying foundations for modern science. Additionally, the Enlightenment brought forth ideas emphasizing reason, individualism, and rights, shaping political thought and institutions. Across these developments, the Early Modern period set the stage for the profound social, cultural, political, and scientific changes characteristic of the modern world.