Battle of Stirling Bridge

The Battle of Stirling Bridge, fought on September 11, 1297, was a pivotal confrontation during the First War of Scottish Independence. Near Stirling, Scottish forces led by William Wallace and Andrew de Moray employed a tactical advantage by allowing a portion of the English army, commanded by John de Warenne and Hugh de Cressingham, to cross the narrow bridge over the River Forth. Once a significant number had crossed, the Scots then engaged and trapped them, preventing the rest of the English troops from providing support. The resulting Scottish victory was a significant morale booster and established Wallace as a key leader in the fight against English rule in Scotland.